To determine this, you need to see all 36 sections in their totality for the entire township numbered as shown below. If any part of a section or sections is missing, then the township is NOT complete. Now, let's look at the Glendale Quadrangle with the township overlays displayed. The orange borders are the outlines of the townships and the purple borders are the outlines for the individual sections. Are there any complete townships on the Glendale Quadrangle?
Look at it before you read the answer No, there aren't any complete townships. How many incomplete townships are there? Count them before you read the answer There are four incomplete townships on the Glendale map. When you need to do this on the Folsom, NM quadrangle, you will need to survey carefully look over the map and determine if there is a complete township on the map. Given the size of a township relative to a , map scale of Folsom, NM quad is the same as that for Glendale below , it is unlikely that there would be more than one complete congressional township on the map area.
Once you've done that, you need to count how many incomplete townships there are. Be careful that you do not count the sections. Township T. The City of Glendale would be in T. To see the divisions between the townships, we have to zoom in to the edges of the map area and look for the red text. The image below this large map shows an enlargement of such a division along the top edge of the map where the orange township boundary intersects the map edge.
See below where the orange line separates R. Section: The basic unit of the system, a square piece of land one mile by one mile containing acres.
Township: 36 sections arranged in a 6 by 6 square, measuring 6 miles by 6 miles. Sections are numbered beginning with the northeast-most section 1 , proceeding west to 6, then south along the west edge of the township and to the east 36 is in the SE corner. Range: Assigned to a township by measuring east or west of a Principal Meridian.
Range Lines: The north to south lines which mark township boundaries. Township Lines: The east to west lines which mark township boundaries. Principal Meridian: The reference or beginning point for measuring east or west ranges. Base line: Reference or beginning point for measuring north or south townships. Understanding Land Descriptions. We'll start with the largest grouping, the township.
The location of a particular township is given using the terminology of 'township and range'. The township is named in reference to a Principal Meridian and a Baseline. Here is an example, T. The Homestead Act of was largely irrelevant in the Midwest, where most of the land had been bought and paid for before the act was passed. Much of the eastern Midwest was purchased during the land boom of the s, and most of Iowa and Wisconsin during the land boom of the s, when the minimal purchase unit was only 40 acres.
By most of the land that was still available for homesteaders was in Minnesota, the Dakotas, Nebraska, and Kansas. In the early days few people bought more than the minimal acreage required by law, because farm machinery was primitive, and a man with horses could not cultivate more than 40 to 80 acres even if he had a large family of husky sons.
Some settlers bought larger blocks, but most of the eastern Corn Belt was alienated in parcels of 40 to 80 acres, and even today few farmers own as much as acres, although they farm far more because they rent land from their neighbors.
The areas that once had the smallest farms still have the smallest farms, and the areas that began with the largest farms still have the largest farms. Farms in Ohio and Indiana still are smaller than farms in areas farther west that were opened up later with the kinds of improved machines that had been developed on Ohio and Indiana farms.
The largest farms in Ohio are in the Virginia Military District, where people used military warrants to acquire land and did not have to pay cash for it. Therefore, the geographic stability of property boundaries and farm size suggests that the size of contemporary farms in the Midwest may be a function of the acreage that the first settlers originally obtained from the federal government more than a century ago.
This material has been compiled for educational use only, and may not be reproduced without permission. One copy may be printed for personal use.
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